Friday, December 28, 2012

Snow


I have several friends who’ve been complaining that this has not been much of a winter.  I don’t know why that would bother anyone.  Personally, I like 90° weather with 90% humidity.  So a December that fluctuates between 50° and 60° is okay with me.  That said, I do like the occasional snow, but only if it falls on a school day.  Our recent snow flurries and winter mix were a complete waste of winter weather, although the Christmas Eve flakes did provide a nice backdrop for my dinner party.  Now it seems were going to get more snow tomorrow, and the only result is I won’t be able to visit my niece as planned. 

However, for those of you who are fans of winter weather, I have chosen some of my favorite snow books to share this week.  The Snowy Day by Ezra Jack Keats is a classic in this category.  It perfectly describes a little boy’s day in the snow, from putting on his snow suit to trying to save a snowball in his pocket.  Cynthia Rylant, P.D. Eastman, and Uri Shulevitz all have books simply titled Snow.  While Rylant’s prose is almost poetry, Eastman focuses on fun, and Shulevitz’s book is a narrative of a surprise snowfall. 

If you want non-fiction, I’d recommend The Story of Snow by Mark Cassino.  The text explains how snow is formed and the pictures are photographs of real snowflakes.  And since were talking about photographing snowflakes, we should talk about Snowflake Bentley by Jacqueline Briggs Martin.  This is a biography of Wilson Bentley who proved that no two snowflakes are alike.  Aside from being a good story about an interesting scientist, the themes of perseverance and hard work are important lessons.  Over and Under the Snow by Kate Messner is narrative non-fiction about the animals that hibernate under the snow. 

For bigger kids, I like Brian’s Winter by Gary Paulsen.  It’s the sequel to Hatchet, in which Brian’s plane crashes in the Canadian wilderness.  In the second book, Paulsen imagines what would happen if Brian hadn’t been rescued at the end of the Hatchet, and tells the tale of survival through a cold, Canadian winter.  Then there’s I am the Ice Worm, the girl version of Hatchet, in which Allison’s plane crashes in Alaska

For something a little unorthodox try Bodies from the Ice, Melting Glaciers and the Recovery of the Past.  It’s a non-fiction text about the discovery of the ice mummy in the Alps.  A fascinating read for most 10 year-old boys.  Enjoy the snow!
 
Books about Snow
The Snowy Day by Ezra Jack Keats
Snow by Cynthia Rylant
Snow by P.D. Eastman
Snow by Uri Shulevitz
Bear Snores On by Karma Wilson
The Jacket I Wear in the Snow by Shirley Neitzel
Winter: An Alphabet Acrostic by Steven Schnur
Over and Under the Snow by Kate Messner
Snowflake Bentley by Jacqueline Briggs Martin
The Story of Snow by Mark Cassino
Brian’s Winter by Gary Paulsen
I am the Ice Worm by MaryAnn Easley
Bodies from the Ice, Melting Glaciers and the Recovery of the Past by James Deem

Saturday, December 15, 2012

Books Make Great Presents


With nine shopping days left until Christmas, I thought I’d share some of best Christmas books of all time and some sillier Christmas books that kids will like even if they’re not literature.  Jan Brett has written a number of beautifully illustrated books and many are perfect for the season.  Aside from her version of The Night Before Christmas, she also has The Wild Christmas Reindeer and The Gingerbread Baby.  However, she’s most famous for The Mitten and The Hat, which are beautiful winter books.  If you find your kids are fans of Jan Brett, her website is full of interactive games, plays, and activities.  I have always loved The Night Before Christmas, and Robert Sabuda’s pop-up book is one of the most unique versions I’ve ever seen.  It is absolutely gorgeous.  He also has a Christmas Alphabet book and The 12 Days of Christmas.  The ABC book doesn’t exactly fit my criteria for letter sounds, but it’s too pretty to pass up.  I hesitate to recommend the next two books, because although they are beautiful stories, they are tear-jerkers (for adults).  They are The Littlest Angel by Charles Tazewell and The Year of Perfect Christmas Tree.  The first time I read the latter, it was to my class (back when we were allowed to read Christmas books in school), and I was not at all prepared when the mother cut up her wedding dress to make an angel costume for her daughter.  My students couldn’t figure out why I was crying.  If you’re looking for something a little lighter, pick up Snowmen at Christmas by Caralyn Buehner or Bear Stays Up for Christmas by Karma Wilson.  My all time favorite Christmas books are probably Nicholas: The Boy Who Wanted to be Santa Claus (unfortunately, out of print) and The Best Christmas Pageant Ever by Barbara Robinson.  It’s about the year the Herdmans, the worst kids in school, crash the annual church Christmas pageant.  Hilarity ensues. 

I’ve listed the classics above, but sometimes kids prefer something a little more modern.  In that case, all of our favorite characters have Christmas books.  Arthur, Franklin, Amelia Bedelia and Biscuit all celebrate Christmas.  As do Junie B, Horrible Harry and The Polk Street School Kids.  This year all of my students are getting Geronimo Stilton: A Christmas Tale (shh, don’t tell), but he has at least three other Christmas titles.  Geronimo Stilton is a mouse who frequently and somewhat reluctantly solves mysteries.  The books are published with brightly colored pictures and fun fonts.  They’re full of “cheesy” puns and are just generally enjoyable reads for 7-11 year olds.  Hopefully, I’ve given you plenty of ideas for stuffing stockings, and I wish everyone a very, merry Christmas!

 
Winter’s Tale by Robert Sabuda
The Night Before Christmas by Robert Sabuda
The 12 Days of Christmas by Robert Sabuda
Christmas Alphabet by Robert Sabuda
The Wild Christmas Reindeer by Jan Brett
The Night Before Christmas by Jan Brett
The Gingerbread Baby by Jan Brett
The Mitten by Jan Brett
The Hat by Jan Brett
The 12 Days of Christmas by Jan Brett
Home for Christmas by Jan Brett
The Littlest Angel by Charles Tazewell
The Year of the Perfect Christmas Tree by Gloria Houston
Snowmen at Christmas by Caralyn Buehner
Bear Stays Up for Christmas by Karma Wilson
Nicholas: The Boy Who Wanted to be Santa Claus by James Crimmins
The Best Christmas Pageant Ever by Barbara Robinson
The Polar Express by Chris VanAllsburg
A Wish for Wings that Work by Berkeley Breathed
Arthur’s Christmas by Mark Brown
Franklin’s Christmas Gift by Paulette Bourgeois
Merry Christmas, Amelia Bedelia by Peggy Parish
Biscuit’s Christmas Eve by Alyssa Satin Capucilli
Clifford’s Christmas by Norman Bridwell
Junie B,. First Grader: Jingle Bells, Batman Smells (P.S. So Does May) by Barbara Park
December Secrets (Kids of the Polk Street School) by Patricia Reilly Giff
Horrible Harry and the Christmas Surprise by Suzy Kline
Magic Tree House: Christmas in Camelot by Mary Pope Osbourne
Geronimo Stilton: A Christmas Tale by Geronimo Stilton






Thursday, November 29, 2012

What's in a Name?


Beginning on Paper

on paper
I write it
on rain

I write it
on stones
on my boots

on trees
I write it
on the air

on the city
how pretty
I write my name
-Ruth Krauss

I love this poem because it captures the excitement a child feels when she first learns to write her name.  The other day, one of my colleagues commented that she could teach any child to read using his or her name.  It sounds ridiculous, but it’s a trick teachers have been using for years.  The first letter most children learn is the first letter of their name, and the first word they learn to read and write is their own name, followed quickly by Mommy and Daddy.  These words are powerful because they’re meaningful to our children.  There are some things we can do at home to help any emergent reader, whether they are very young or school aged. 


First, I recommend wall decals or signs that spell your child’s name.  Pottery Barn Kids actually has a personalization shop, where you can get everything from a mirror to an arm chair with your child’s name on it, for a price.  I just googled “name wall decals,” and found 4 websites that sell personalized wall decals for much less than Pottery Barn prices.  My sister hung a “Bella” decal on my niece’s nursery wall, and she noticed it before she could talk.  She would point to her name and say, “ooh.”  And we’d say, “That’s says Bella, B-E-L-L-A.” 

You can also sing your child’s name.  Any five or ten letter word can be sung to the tune of Bingo, so if your child’s name is Colin you sing, “There was a boy who had a name and Colin was his name-o, C-O-L-I-N . . .”  If his name is Kristopher, you sing K-R-I-S-T for the first bingo and O-P-H-E-R for the second.  Three or six letter names can be sung to Jingle Bells.  “S-A-M, S-A-M, Sam is my name, S-A-M, S-A-M, Sam is my name-hey!”  Four letter names work best with YMCA and for seven letters, you should sing “She’ll Be Coming Round the Mountain.” Eight letters gets “We Wish You a Merry Christmas,” and nine letters uses “I’m a Little Teapot.” For eleven and twelve, we sing “If You’re Happy and You Know It” and “Ten Little Indians,” respectively.  Your child will think it is her own personal song. 

If you’ve chosen to name your child Olivia, George or Lilly, you can find books with those characters in them, and it’s very motivating to read a book with your name in it.  As an adult, I once read an entire trilogy of mediocre books, because the main character’s name was Kristin.  My niece has a series of books about two little poodles named Bella and Rosie.  She loves them.  If your child’s name is not one commonly found in books, you can make your own.  I like Shutterfly, if you want something that looks professional, but in school we print them from Word.  You take a picture of your child doing several common activities, insert them into Word, and then you type the text under the picture.  “Tyler likes reading.”  “Tyler likes swinging.”  “Tyler likes eating.”  If you are going to type your own, put two spaces between each word; it helps emergent readers understand the concepts of letters, words and sentences.  Whatever the name, learning to read it and spell it, is the first step in early literacy for many children. 

Books with Names in the Title
Lilly’s Purple Plastic Purse by Kevin Henkes
Harold and the Purple Crayon by Crockett Johnson
Olivia by Ian Falconer
Curious George by H.A. Rey
Danny and the Dinosaur by Syd Hoff
Arthur’s Eyes by Marc Brown
Peter’s Chair by Ezra Jack Keats
Henry and Mudge by Cynthia Rylant
Bella and Rosie by Michele Dufresne
Matilda by Roald Dahl
Harriet the Spy by Louise Fitzhugh
Ella Enchanted by Gail Carson Levine
Esperanza Rising by Pam Munoz Ryan
Jake and Lily by Jerry Spinelli




   

Sunday, November 18, 2012

Wishes for a Delicious Thanksgiving


This time of year makes me nostalgic for home and family and my parents’ delicious cooking.  My mom and dad have planning Thanksgiving dinner for at least a month now, and the meal will be gourmet feast.  So when I started thinking about Thanksgiving books, pilgrims weren't the first thing to come to mind.  Instead, I thought of Daddy Makes the Best Spaghetti by Anna Grossnickle Hines, because my dad has always made the best spaghetti (and turkey and stuffing and potatoes).  It’s a book about the simple joys a family can find cooking and playing together.  My second thought was of Cynthia Rylant’s The Relatives Came.  You see, when those relatives from Virginia show up, “You’d have to go through at least four different hugs to get from the kitchen to front room.”  Whenever, I read that book, I find myself thinking of my cousins and aunts and uncles, because in my family Thanksgiving is about squeezing as many family members as possible around the dining room table; well, that and the fried oysters.

Some other favorites about family visits are Bigmamma’s by Donald Crews and Going Home by Eve Bunting.  Both are about kids traveling to see their grandparents.  The first shares the emotions I remember as a child, the excitement of visiting grandparents who loved me unconditionally.  The second is about two kids who come to understand a little more about their parents when they travel to Mexico for the first time. 

Cooking together and sharing a meal seems to be a universal way of bringing people together.  And many authors have written about it.  Look for Strega Nona by Tomie Depaola, Thundercake by Patricia Polacca, and The Doorbell Rang by Pat Hutchins.  The last is not just about sharing cookies, it also teaches math.  One of my favorites is Too Many Tamales by Gary Soto; it’s about a little girl who thinks she’s lost her mother’s ring in the tamale batter.  Saturdays and Teacakes by Lester Laminack is another wonderful book about a boy who enjoys making cookies with his grandmother.  I met Laminack at a professional conference.  He’s an engaging and entertaining presenter, but when he spoke about his grandmother, he got serious.  He said, “I’m certain she knew I was gay, but loved me anyway.  And not everyone in my family did.”  When you read the book, you understand how strong the love was between grandson and grandmother.
 
I’m thankful to spend the holidays with my wonderful and loving family.  I hope everyone has a very happy Thanksgiving, the kind you read about in story books.

Books about Food and Family
Daddy Makes the Best Spaghetti by Anna Grossnickle Hines
The Relatives Came by Cynthia Rylant
Bigmamma’s by Donald Crews
Going Home by Eve Bunting
Strega Nona by Tomie DePaola
Thundercake by Patricia Polacca
The Doorbell Rang by Pat Hutchins
Too Many Tamales by Gary Soto
Saturdays and Teacakes by Lester Laminack
Knots on a Counting Rope by Bill Martin Jr.
Owl Moon by Jane Yolen
Our Granny by Margaret Wild
The Wednesday Surprise by Eve Bunting

Monday, November 12, 2012

Demystifying Reading Levels



Report cards will be coming out soon, and many school districts had parent-teacher conferences last week.  It’s very common for teachers to share reading levels with parents, and I think they should.  However, there’s more to a reading level than a letter or a number, and all too often the more doesn't get shared.  Reading level assessments give teachers a starting point for instruction and allow them to choose books that kids can be successful reading.  Schools also use them to track student progress, and reading levels should grow during a school year.  They should not be used to pigeon-hole students to certain books, programs or reading groups. 

Schools measure reading levels using a number of different assessments, but generally speaking they listen to a kid read a short text, notice their fluency and how they problem solve difficult words, and ask some comprehension questions.  What reading assessments don’t and can’t measure is student interest or background knowledge.  A child reading on grade level in third grade might be obsessed with soccer and, therefore, able to access a much more difficult text about his favorite sport.  Along the same lines, I’m going to struggle with a book on software development, because I don’t know or care much about it.  Some children are stronger readers of fiction, while others score higher on non-fiction.  Reading levels are like GPS systems.  They can be a very helpful guide, but you still have to use your common sense or it might take you the long way home. 

To further demystify reading levels, here’s a list of the most common systems used and their approximate grade level correlations.   

Grade Level
Guided Reading (Fountas & Pinnel)
DRA (Developmental Reading Assessment)
Lexile
K
A-D
A-4

1
C-J
3-18
Up to 300L
2
I-M
16-28
140L-500L
3
M-P
28-38
330L-700L
4
P-S
38-40
445L-810L
5
S-V
40-50
565L-910L
6
U-Y
50-60
665L-1000L

However, most books aren’t leveled in ways that parents can access them, so you’re better off looking for certain attributes.  For kindergarteners, we want books with minimal text and lots of pictures.  I like Growing Colors by Bruce McMillan.  Each page shows a photograph of a different colored plant and a color word. I also like Pancakes for Breakfast by Tomie DePaola, almost anything by Eric Carle and, my favorite, Brown Bear, Brown Bear by Bill Martin, Jr. 
 
By first grade, kids are starting to use more visual cues, like the first letter of a word, along with the meaning of the story.  They are still relying heavily on the pictures and patterned text, and we should let them.  Look for books like, the Sam series by Barbro Lindgren, the Dear, Dragon series by Margaret Hillert, and the Little Critter series Mercer Mayer.  By the end of first grade, we like to see kids reading books that have more text and rely less on pattern, like Hattie and the Fox and Noisy Nora

In second grade, kids are able to read books with more text on a page and follow the meaning of a short story.  The easy chapter books I mentioned in “Chapter Books is Not a Genre” are good fits for second graders.  Also look for the Froggy series by Jonathan Londan, the Little Bear series by Else Minarik, and If You Give a Mouse a Cookie (or a Moose a Muffin or a Pig a Pancake, etc) by Laura Numeroff. 

We call third graders transitional readers, because they are transitioning into books with less picture support.  If a student starts third grade with Amelia Bedelia and Miss Nelson is Missing, we want them to end the year with the Magic School Bus, Roald Dahl’s shorter novels, and The Time Warp Trio.  Also look for Stone Fox by John Reynolds Gardiner.  It’s about a boy who enters a sled dog race to save his grandfather’s farm.  Warning – it’s sad, but beautiful. 

As you know, fourth grade is my first love, and Roald Dahl’s novels are perfect for fourth graders, because they’re a little scary, a little gross and the kids always pull one over on the adults.  But for me the quintessential fourth grade books are Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing, the If You Lived . . . series, Mr. Popper’s Penguins (it was my favorite in 4th grade), and Shiloh by Phyllis Reynolds Naylor.  Few things make nine year olds happier than a boy and his dog.  Andrew Clements’ books, like Frindle and The Landry News are also excellent options. 

By fifth and sixth grade, kids reading on grade level can access most children’s novels.  The challenge now becomes to make sure they appropriate for their age.  I like the Percy Jackson series, the Dear America series, and Darnell Rock Reporting by Walter Dean Meyers.  The last is about a kid who doesn’t like school all that much until he’s forced to join the school newspaper.  Some other authors to look for are Gary Paulsen, Eva Ibbotson, and Jerry Spinelli.  The important thing to remember about reading levels is that every child will make progress at her own pace, and reading levels are just a guide.  They shouldn’t be a prison cell or status symbol.  

Monday, November 5, 2012

Non-Fiction Can Be Nice


This afternoon I was in Pottery Barn Kids looking for a coffee table that I saw in The Land of Nod catalog.  I think it might be perfect for my soon to be library.  Unfortunately, Pottery Barn doesn't carry Land of Nod merchandise.  So I didn't find my coffee table, but I did find an adorable series of non-fiction books for little kids.  They’re published by a company called Barron’s, and each one in the series is a board book shaped like an animal.  They had Little Polar Bear and Little Penguin at Pottery Barn, but there are at least ten other animals available.  The text is minimal, but the information was interesting and engaging. 


Non-fiction often gets overlooked when we think about children’s literature.  Kids like stories, but they also love non-fiction; and non-fiction builds vocabulary and background knowledge that kids will need in school.  Think about it, most of the reading we do as adults is non-fiction.  We read newspapers, magazines, textbooks, professional books, blogs, gossip columns, restaurant reviews, but elementary aged children read mostly fiction.  How are we preparing them for the real world, if they aren't getting a balanced diet of fiction and non-fiction?  As a teacher, this was a hard transition for me, because I don’t really like non-fiction.  My students, however, loved it. 

Good non-fiction has photographs, color and short bursts of readable text.  This week I’ll focus on my favorite non-fiction science books.  DK Books publishes non-fiction on every topic at every level, from My First Words, a board book with pictures and labels, to Ocean, an exhaustive look at the ocean written at a middle school level.  National Geographic Kids is another series of easy reads with great pictures.  I use Penguins and Volcanoes almost every year, because kids are fascinated by animals and disasters.  Another book my students love is called Actual Size.  It’s a picture book and the illustrations show the actual size of various animal parts, like a gorilla’s hand that takes up the whole first page.  My other favorite science series is called One Small Square.  They describe the microcosm of what you would find in a square foot of the woods, a desert, your backyard, etc.
 
Science magazines are another great option for kids.  National Geographic Kids, Zoobooks and Kids Discover are some of the popular ones at my school, and subscriptions make good Christmas presents. Even if you’re a fairy tale person like me, it’s worth it to give non-fiction a chance. 
 
Great Science Non-Fiction
Little Polar Bear by L. Rigo
Little Penguin by Michael Anthony Steele
My First Words by Dawn Sirett
Ocean by Miranda MacQuitty
National Geographic Kids: Penguins by Anne Schreiber
National Geographic Kids: Volcanoes by Anne Schreiber
National Geographic Kids Almanac 2013
Actual Size by Steve Jenkins
One Small Square: Woods by Donald Silver
One Small Square: Backyard by Donald Silver
One Small Square: Tropical Rain Forest by Donald Silver
The Magic School Bus inside the Human Body by Joanna Cole
The Magic School Bus on the Ocean Floor by Joanna Cole 

Monday, October 29, 2012

Wishing You a Safe and Happy Hurricane


In reading my friends Facebook posts today, I noticed that only teachers are excited about the Hurricane Days.  Parents with other jobs are less than enthusiastic about the prospect of two days off from school, with the possibility of no power.  So as a public service, I have decided to provide you with a list of low-tech, literacy activities to engage kids for the duration of Hurricane Sandy. 

Admittedly, you might want to save your flashlight batteries, but if you've been watching the news for the past week, you've been warned to stock up.  So you can build a tent from blankets and chairs and read some good books by flashlight.  The best picture books to read in a blanket tent are Owl Moon by Jane Yolen and Brave Irene by William Steig.  For big kids, I’d recommend Hatchet by Gary Paulsen and The Underneath by Eva Ibbotson.  Some other options are books about storms.  I love Thundercake by Patricia Polacco, and if you haven’t lost power yet, Polacco includes her grandmother’s recipe at the back of the book.  It’s beyond my abilities in the kitchen, but I have a friend who made it for her class, and it was delicious.  Tomatoes are the secret ingredient.  There’s also Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs by Judi Barrett.  You might steer clear of non-fiction until the storm is over, but Gail Gibbons, Seymour Simon, National Geographic and DK Readers write great non-fiction about storms and hurricanes, in particular.  

Another option is to raid the Halloween candy early.  (Let’s face it; Halloween is going to be a wash, anyway.)  Hide individual pieces around the house and write clues or a draw a treasure map for your kids to follow and find them.  If they're older, it’s even better, because they can write the clues themselves and maybe you can get a load of laundry done.  There are tons of books about treasure hunting ranging from Dora the Explorer to Treasure Island.  My niece loves My Mermaid Counting Book by Sue Hendra, where she can count the sea creatures and find a treasure on each page.  
 
You can play the alphabet game with hurricane words.  If your child is in fourth grade, A is for anemometer and B is for barometer (It’s fourth grade curriculum.)  If they’re younger, A is for all the lights went out and B is for blowing wind.  Scattegories is another option.  Even if you don’t have the game, you can make up your own categories and choose a letter of the alphabet.  I found a Scattegories app for my phone last summer, and my cousins and I turned it into a drinking game. 

My last suggestion is the silliest, but when my sister and I were little, it was our favorite.  My mom made flashcards with sight words for us.  (She was a teacher, too.)  She taught us one a day.  Then when Dad came home at night, he’d quiz us on the flashcards.  When we got the words right, we took them and built a circle on the floor.  When the circle was complete, we pretended it was a swimming pool, jumped in and “swam” around.  We've played the same game with my niece, my mom used it with her kindergartners, and I even play a version with my 4th and 5th graders.  They roll dice, and read the number of flashcards they roll.  The person who reads the most . . . wins.  For some reason, kids love it.  Happy Hurricane Days and stay safe.
 
Books to Read During a Hurricane
Owl Moon by Jane Yolen
Brave Irene by William Steig
Hatchet by Gary Paulsen
The Underneath by Eva Ibbotson
Thundercake by Patricia Polacco
Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs by Judi Barrett
Storms by Seymour Simon
Hurricanes by Seymour Simon
National Geographic Readers: Storms by Miriam Goin
Hurricanes! By Gail Gibbons
DK Eyewitness Books: Hurricane and Tornado by Jack Challoner
The Magic School Bus: Inside a Hurricane by Joanna Cole
The Magic School Bus: Kicks up a Storm by Nancy White
Judy Moody and Stink: The Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad Treasure Hunt by Megan McDonald
Mayflower Treasure Hunt (A-Z Mysteries) by Ron Roy
Skippyjon Jones and the Treasure Hunt by Judy Schachner
Dora’s Treasure Hunt by Alison Inches
Treasure Island by Robert Louis Stevenson
My Mermaid Counting Book by Sue Hendra

Monday, October 22, 2012

Fluency Finds


This semester I’m taking a class on a reading assessment I’ve been giving for the last 6 years.  Since I changed counties last year, I have to be retrained.  Unfortunately, none of the homework assignments are the same, so I can’t even cheat.  This week my homework is to write an informational letter to parents about fluency.  So I thought I’d focus on fluency this week, and turn in my blog. 

Fluency is the way a child sounds when she reads.  It includes reading words correctly, quickly, and with phrasing and expression.  It’s the bridge between decoding words and understanding the story.  When you think about what your brain does as you read, your eyes are moving 3-4 words ahead of your brain as you decode the words.  You’re also attending to punctuation and grouping words together into phrases that make sense, and all the while your brain is turning the visual information into a meaningful story.  That seems like a lot to teach our kids, but not if we read with them.

I’ve spent the last couple weekends, with two 2-year-olds.  My niece “reads” in a silly, high pitched voice, but she imitates the inflections we use when we read.  My friend’s son reads the last word of every line in The Cat and the Hat and never misses the rhythm.  These kids have been read to since birth, and they are already showing signs of early literacy.  Every time a child asks you to reread a favorite book, you’re increasing her fluency.

There are also some books designed to build fluency in kids.  Poetry and rhyming books are perfect examples.  My favorite children’s poets now are Shel Silverstein, Kali Dakos and Jack Prelutsky, but as kids, my sister and I loved Dr. Suess’s Oh, Say, Can You Say?  It’s a book of tongue twisters that made our parents crazy, but brought us endless joy.  Mary Ann Hoberman has a series called You Read to Me, I’ll Read to You.  They’re collections of stories and poems designed to be read aloud by two people.  Kids love them.  Books written like comics with speech bubbles also lend themselves to fluency work.  It encourages kids to read the way they talk.  I like Yo! Yes! by Chris Raschka, Z is for Moose by Kelly Bingham, and the Elephant and Piggie series by Mo Willems.  Also by Willems is Knuffle Bunny: A Cautionary Tale.  It’s about the dangers of taking your favorite stuffed animal every where you go, and it’s written with a short phrase on each page.  And if you like the first one, you can enjoy the whole trilogy: Knuffle Bunny, Too and Knuffle Bunny, FreeNo, David! by David Shannon is another great option, because “No, David,” is repeated on each page with varying degrees of passion.  Reading to, by and with our children is the best way to build fluency. 
 
Books for Building Fluency
You Read to Me, I’ll Read to You by Mary Ann Hoberman
Yo! Yes! by Chris Raschka
Z is for Moose by Kelly Bingham
The Elephant and Piggie Series by Mo Willems
The Pigeon Series by Mo Willems
The Knuffle Bunny Series by Mo Willems
No, David! by David Shannon
Where the Sidewalk Ends by Shel Silverstein
If You’re Not Here Please Raise Your Hand by Kali Dakos
A Pizza the Size of the Sun by Jack Pretulsky
The Cat and the Hat by Dr. Suess
Oh, Say, Can You Say? By Dr. Suess